BRM Refresher Training - Transitioning From Fixed Simulation to Portable Immersive Virtual Reality Simulation
- Andrew Parker

- Oct 14
- 3 min read
In recent years, the maritime industry has witnessed a significant transformation in training methods. Bridge Resource Management (BRM) refresher training was traditionally reliant on fixed simulators, BRM refresher programs are now embracing portable virtual reality (VR) bridge simulators, bringing a wave of innovation to how maritime personnel hone their skills. Uniquely, portable VR simulation delivers the opportunity for a more frequent, cost effective, and sustainable training solution for BRM refresher training.
STCW and BRM Training: Beyond the Mandate
The STCW convention emphasises the importance of ongoing training and competency for maritime personnel, including those involved in bridge operations. However, it does not explicitly mandate regular refresher training for BRM. STCW only requires that seafarers maintain their competence and undergo training to ensure they are fit for their roles. This includes proficiency in skills related to navigation, collision avoidance, communication, and management of the bridge.
While officers are trained in BRM during their initial education and certification processes, the specifics of refresher training vary based on individual company policies. The maritime industry increasingly recognises the importance of continuous professional development, and most quality ship management organisations are proactively implementing refresher training programs to ensure crews remain current with best practices. Therefore, while the STCW does not specifically mandate refresher training for BRM, the emphasis on maintaining competency implies that regular training is essential to maintain a high level of professional excellence on the bridge of all vessels. Contemporary Ship management companies often take the initiative to ensure their crews are well-equipped with the latest knowledge and skills in BRM.
The Limitations of Traditional Fixed Simulators

For decades, maritime colleges and training centres have used fixed simulators to provide this non mandatory BRM Refresher training. While very effective, fixed simulators come with limitations. High costs, capacity constraints, and maintenance requirements often restrict their accessibility. Moreover, the fixed nature of these setups can limit training to specific locations, making it challenging for seafarers to balance training with their operational schedules.
Portable VR Simulation: A New Era in Training

With advancements in technology, Portable multi-user VR bridge simulation is rising in popularity. This technology can be used in any location, making it an attractive option for maritime organisations with diverse personnel stationed across different regions. Seafarers can practice BRM skills at individual and team level, at home, in the office, or onboard a vessel, facilitating much more frequent and flexible professional development opportunities.
Key Advantages of Portable VR Simulators
While fixed simulators represent a significant financial investment, portable VR options are much more affordable. They come with a significantly lower overhead costs related to installation and maintenance, making them an attractive alternative for many organisations looking to optimise their training budgets.
The immersive nature of VR environments enhances learning by engaging Seafarers more actively than traditional methods. Participants can truly feel like they are on a ship's bridge, experiencing real time reactions to their decisions. This realism generally leads to better retention of skills and knowledge, ultimately enhancing operational safety at sea.

VR training sessions can be easily scheduled and scaled to accommodate diverse training needs. Instructors can tailor scenarios to specific company requirements, offering personalised training that aligns with each crew's unique challenges. As technology evolves, the ability to update and expand training scenarios continuously will make VR even more relevant.
Portable VR simulators can be utilised for remote training with multiple users across different locations. Seafarers can interact with colleagues in a shared virtual environment, fostering teamwork and communication skills essential in real life maritime operations.
Sailing into the Future of Maritime Training
The shift from fixed simulators to portable VR bridge simulators marks an exciting evolution in maritime training. As the industry embraces innovation and sustainability, we can expect to see more organisations integrating VR into their curricula, ultimately creating a safer and more effective maritime workforce.
Conclusion
The maritime industry is sailing into new waters with the adoption of portable VR simulators for BRM refresher training. This transition not only enhances accessibility, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness but also promises a more engaging and valuable training experience.
As we move forward, it’s an exciting time to be part of a profession that constantly evolves to meet the demands of safety, efficiency, and technological advancement. It’s definitely time to embrace the waves of change!




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